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71.
主要对紫木凼金矿区CN- 、As、Hg、Pb、Zn五个污染项目进行了趋势分析和污染预测。氰化物虽然是剧毒污染物 ,但它具有很强的自净降解作用 ,对矿区的污染影响不大 ,只是对于废液池的清洗外排必须先治理后排放。建立了As、Hg、Pb、Zn在各个污染途径中的定量分配模式。该模式表明 ,开采过程中As、Hg、Pb的大部分 ( 64 %以上 )进入废液池外排 ,其余的进入矿渣。在此基础上 ,对这些元素从 1 989年到 2 0 0 0年的开采总量、进入废液、土壤、积水坑的分量进行了计算 ,并给出了在堆场下伏粘土中各元素的饱和吸附量和开始外排的时间。 相似文献
72.
论深入广泛推行清洁生产 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
在全面分析了国内推行清洁生产现状的基础上,根据中国的工业和资源特点,阐述了推行清洁生产的必要必,现时,从技术和管理两方面指出了中国推行清洁生产的巨大潜力,最后,有针对性地提出了深入广泛推行清洁生产的4条措施:(1)加快完善清洁生产政策,(2)深入实施清洁生产审计,(3)加强清洁生产技术的理论研究,(4)积极在中小企业中广泛推广清洁生产。 相似文献
73.
采用电化学方法制取电活性铝凝剂EAF.对照测定了3种传统的含铝絮凝剂和EAF对模拟和实际含油废水的絮凝净化作用.结果表明,60℃温度下,pH=6~7,EAF的用量为10~30mg/L时,油与CODcr去除率分别在90%和80%以上.简单讨论了EAF的絮凝作用机理. 相似文献
74.
75.
水环境质量标准的发展探讨 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从国家水环境质量标准的修改和测试项目的增减出发,阐述了我国水环境质量标准发展的历史和现状,以及可能产生的影响,分析了国内外水环境质量标准的差异,并提出相关建议。 相似文献
76.
A Sensitivity Analysis of Nitrogen Losses from Dairy Farms 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
International attention has focused on agricultural production systems as non-point sources of pollution affecting the quality of streams, estuaries and ground water resources. The objective of the current study was to develop a model of nitrogen management on the dairy farm, and to perform sensitivity analyses in order to determine the relative importance of manipulating herd nutrition, manure management and crop selection in reducing nitrogen (N) losses from the farm. The importance of the method of N input to the farm (purchased feed, legume fixation, inorganic fertilizer, imported manure) was investigated, and the potential to reduce N losses from dairy farms was evaluated. Nitrogen balance equations were derived, and related efficiency coefficients were set to reference values representing common management practices. Total farm N efficiency (animal product N per N input), and N losses per product N were determined for different situations by solving the set of simultaneous equations. Improvements in animal diet and management that increase the conversion of feed N to animal product by 50% would increase total farm N efficiency by 48% and reduce N losses per product by 36 to 40%. In contrast, reducing losses from manure collection, storage and application to improve the percentage of manure N that becomes available in soil by 100% would only improve total farm N efficiency by 13% and reduce total N losses by 14%. Selecting crops and management that can use soil nutrients 50% more efficiently would improve total farm efficiency by up to 59% and reduce N losses by up to 41% depending on the predominant nitrogen sources to the farm. Legume production would reduce N losses per product compared with non-legumes. There was more than a five fold difference in N losses per animal product N between the most extreme scenarios suggesting considerable opportunity to reduce N losses from dairy farms. 相似文献
77.
78.
Characteristics of large cooking oil pool fires and their extinguishment by water mist 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Z. Liu D. Carpenter A.K. Kim 《Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries》2006,19(6):516-526
Large cooking oil pool fires, occurring in industrial oil cookers, present a severe hazard to food processing plants due to their size and the large amount of hot oil involved. This paper reports a series of full-scale fire experiments conducted in a large industrial oil cooker mock-up. The characteristics of large cooking oil pool fires and the effect of oil depth and hood position in the oil cooker on fire growth were studied. The use of water mist for extinguishing large oil pool fires and their extinguishing performance under different discharge pressure and with different types of water mist systems were investigated. Experimental results showed that the cooking oil underwent a substantial expansion in volume during heating. The fires developed quickly once the oil auto-ignited. The fire growth rate was affected by the oil depth in the pan and the hood position in the oil cooker. The water mist fire suppression systems effectively extinguished large cooking oil fires and prevented them from re-igniting. Their extinguishing performance was determined by the type of water mist system, discharge pressure and hood position in the oil cooker. 相似文献
79.
80.
曝气生物滤池(BAF)在小区污水处理中的运用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了曝气生物滤池(BAF)工艺在小区污水处理中的运用,分析了实际工程的设计及运行情况,并对曝气生物滤池运行中有关问题进行了总结,最后对其应用前景作了展望。 相似文献